SEAL 44/62 Ultra Plus Spécifications Page 23

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580 Eastview Drive Laurel, MS 29443 (800.956.3456)
www.HowardLightingProducts.com
Reignition Phenomenon
HPS and other HID lamps actually turn ON and OFF 120 times per second. Current is cut off for a millisecond
or so at each midpoint, or zero crossing point, of the AC 60 Hertz cycle (Figure 15A). The lamp stays hot
enough to automatically restrike after this very, very short outage. However, if several cycles of the AC power
are lost or drop out due to loose wire connections or shorts, the lamp cools sufficiently to turn OFF and will not
restrike immediately (Figure 15B).
To avoid dropouts due to poor connections, do not pull the wires tight when installing the luminaire or its inter-
nal components such as the ballast, photocontrol, starter or capacitor. The lamp must be screwed into the
socket properly to make a good connection. The coil spring must be compressed completely to
make proper contact at the base of the socket. All of the metal on the lamp’s screw base should be hidden
below the rim of the socket when the lamp is screwed in completely.
The lamp socket center contact and the tip of the lamp base must be in proper contact when the lamp is in-
stalled. If the center contact and lamp tip become misaligned due to a mismatch between the socket contact
and the lamp tip, the lamp may not start due to poor or partial contact between the two. If this problem occurs,
some service technicians may try turning the lamp out 1/2 turn or so. In some cases, the lamp may now light,
but this is not an acceptable solution to the problem. The connection between the lamp and socket is not un-
der full spring pressure, and electrical arcing will occur, drastically reducing lamp life or resulting in socket
burnout.
Vibration Sensitivity
HPS lamps nearing the end of their service lives are very vibration sensitive. Vibration causes a rise in lamp
current above the end-of-life voltage. HPS light color gives a good indication of relative lamp age. Older HPS
lamps give off a whiter light. The color rendition they produce actually is better than new HPS lamps.
Vibration in the lamp due to wind or traffic can cause the lamp to cycle. Vibration-induced cycling is common in
fixtures mounted on bridges. You can simulate this vibration in a burning lamp by striking the mounting pole
with a short length of lumber, or by actually bumping the light fixture or light bulb with your hand. If the lamp
turns OFF when the pole is struck, it is probably vibration sensitive.
The bump test also is a good way to check for intermittent open circuits and poor connections in the lamp and
fixture.
Figure15. (A) Voltage actually is cut to
the lamp every time alternating current
changes direction. This happens 120
times per second with 60 Hertz
AC power.
(B) When several cycles of AC current
drop out or are lost, the lamp with
turn OFF
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